Today we check up the other oil-slicked lagoon at Tanah Merah. And what a surprise to see a
Brown-spotted moray eel (
Gymnothorax reevesii)!
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In fact, we saw quite a few interesting fishes today.
The
Hollow-cheek stonefish (
Synanceia horrida) is very common on Tanah Merah. And I saw one today that was very clean and not covered with sediments or other growths.
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There were lots of
White-spotted rabbitfishes (
Siganus canaliculatus) and this one jumped out of the water and got stranded. I put it back after quickly snapping a shot. Andrew found a tiny
Copperband butterflyfish (
Chelmon rostratus)!
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I also saw many
Ornate lagoon-gobies (
Istigobius ornatus). I could only see them when they moved, they are so well camouflaged against the sand!
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There are lots of tiny little fishes in the shallow pools. I'm not sure what they are, but they could be young
Perchlets (Family Chandidae).
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In the deeper water, zooming past us in the murk we saw what looked like a large Thread-fin. I also a large
Needlefish (Family Belonidae).
It was much easier to check out the rock wall today so I had a look at the corals growing there. Among the hard corals seen were one small
Flowery disk coral (
Turbinaria sp.) and several small
Pore corals (
Porites sp.). They were not bleached.
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Most of the hard corals found here are
Favid corals (Family Faviidae), and all those I saw were not bleaching. Except for one.
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I saw one large
Haddon's carpet anemone (
Stichodactyla haddoni). It was not bleached and it still had a pair of anemoneshrimps!
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I took these photos of Mr and Mrs
Anemoneshrimp (
Periclimenes brevicarpalis) underwater as the water was too murky for Big Cam.
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There were two large patches of
Button zoanthids (
Zoanthus sp.) and they looked alright.
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I saw only one
Common sea star (
Archaster typicus). I wonder why there are so few in this lagoon. In the other Tanah Merah lagoon that we visited
yesterday, there were a lot more of these sea stars.
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The shore is still almost totally covered with the
Bazillion snails (Batillaria zonalis). The opposite of the sea star situation, the other lagoon we visited
yesterday has much fewer Bazillion snails.
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There were still plenty of
Dubious nerites (
Clithon oualaniensis) on the sandy shore. On the rock walls, I saw one
Dolphin snail (Angaria delphinus), many
Planaxis snails (
Planaxis sulcatus) and various kinds of
Nerite snails (Family Neritidae).
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There is a stretch of cleaner sand in the middle of the lagoon. Here, there were lots of signs of living crabs. From little sand balls, probably made by the
Sand bubbler crab (
Scopimera sp.) to larger sand balls, probably made by the
Soldier crab (
Dotilla sp.). On the high shore, there were many burrows of
Ghost crabs (
Ocypode ceratophthalmus).
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I saw many living
Ribbed venus clams (Family Veneridae) on the sandy shores today. Most were small.
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Some other creatures I saw: One living
Fan shell clam (Family Pinnidae), one
Peachia anemone (
Peachia sp.), one
Striped hermit crab (
Clibanarius sp.), several
Large false limpets (
Siphonaria atra) on a rock. There were also many
Flower crabs (
Portunus pelagicus) but I didn't see any
prawns.
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I saw many
Acorn worms (Class Enteropneusta) which were found even near the areas which had grey muck. Andrew saw one
Peanut worm (Order Sipuncula). I'm worried when I see this usually-buried worm above ground.
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The
fan worms (Family Sabellidae) I saw today seemed normal.
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At the water's edge, a Striated heron is on the hunt.
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I saw more seaweeds today than
yesterday: Lots of
Padina sp., much
pom pom red seaweed, many bunches of
Codium sp. and one
Solitary fan seaweed (
Avrainvillea erecta).
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There's lots of
Sargassum seaweed (
Sargassum sp.). And Chay Hoon found two tiny
seahorses (
Hippocampus sp.) in them. She showed me this one. I don't know how she can find these superbly camouflaged and tiny creatures!
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There is a small patch of
Sickle seagrass (
Thalassia hemprichi) here and it seems mostly alright although many leaf blades are starting to bleach.
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The clump of
Tape seagrass (
Enhalus acoroides) on the high shore is blooming! I counted 8 female flower stalks. The leaves, although short, seemed clean and green.
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The small clump of Tape seagrass in deep water also had flowers but the leaf blades didn't look very good.
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Andrew has a look at the large patches of
Smooth ribbon seagrass (
Cymodocea rotundata) that are growing here.
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Most of the leaves are still green and not bleached, although there are many with blackened tips. Besides having to cope with a scum of crude floating on the water, the poor seagrass is also suffocated by litter.
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There is still a long line of crude on the low-water mark.
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Beneath the thin layer of sand, the crude sparkles as on the day it landed on the shore two months ago.
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There is a wide band of grey stuff on the shore and some of this is being covered with a fuzz of white filaments. The Bazillion snails don't seem to mind the grey stuff or the white fuzz. In fact, are they eating it?
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The grey muck coated with white fuzzy filaments form a band in the middle of the lagoon.
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The whitish stuff is found amongst the Smooth ribbon seagrass. I hope it doesn't affect their growth.
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On some areas, the white fuzz is being covered with green stuff, which seems to form a thin layer over bare sand.
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The streams of water that run at low tide bring sheen and grey muck to the low shore. The Bazillion snails are huddled together here, probably trying to get away from the crude.
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A scum of crude still forms in many parts of the lagoon.
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Some parts of the rock wall has bare black rock not covered in growths like the rest of the rocks. I'm not sure what this means.
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On one of the ickiest parts of the shore, there is a stake with a tag indicating that there is a study going on here. That's good! Let's hope we will find out more about how this shore is being affected by the oil spill.
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Besides the oil spill, sadly, there is an abandoned driftnet on the rocks. It was too long and too well embedded for us to try to remove just the three of us, especially since we only encountered it as the tide was turning.
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In the net, there was one large dead fish that looked like it died recently. Floating about in the lagoon were several other dead fishes also recently dead.
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There's large debris on the low shore.
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On the high shore, an entire boat has washed up and is slowly becoming filled with floating rubbish. We tried to have a look at the corals growing on the outside of the seawall, but the tide was too high. Alas, we noticed a line of floats where the corals should be and it looks like a driftnet has been placed there. Sigh.
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We enjoyed a spectacular sunrise this morning!
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I last visited this shore about
three weeks ago. I do hope this shore will survive the many threats that we saw today.
See also our check on
the other Tanah Merah lagoon yesterday.
More on the
Oil Spill facebook page with links to posts and photos about checks on oil-slicked shores and other background on the spill since it first happened.
More about my
previous trips to Tanah Merah.