There's lots more to Tanah Merah than just fishes.
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Chay Hoon found this tiny
feather star among the seaweeds there!
The
Common sea stars (
Archaster typicus) are still plentiful on some parts of the shore.
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Although Kok Sheng and I looked hard for special sea cucumbers, we didn't find any today. I also didn't come across any other echinoderms.
Kok Sheng spotted this
Plain sea anemone whose identity remains unknown. We affectionately called it 'Bob'. This one had an orange body column. Later on, I spot another one with the usual bluish-grey body column.
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There were also a few
Haddon's carpet anemones (
Stichodactyla haddoni). And I saw one
Frilly sea anemone (
Phymanthus sp.) in the sandy area.
There were a lot of
Ornate leaf slugs (
Elysia ornata) on the shore. This was a pair, one larger and one smaller. Hmm, wonder what is going on.
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And there were three of them here, together, among some mucus-like stuff. Were they laying eggs?
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Another cute little slug that Chay Hoon has taught us to look for are these
Costasiella sp. which are found on
Solitary fan seaweeds (
Avrainvillea erecta). I finally manage a better photo of one. It has a cute little 'face'.
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The shores were full of
creeper snails (Family Cerithiidae) as usual, as well as lots of little
Dubious nerites (
Clithon oualaniensis). And among them, these strange snails. I don't know what they are.
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In deeper water, Kok Sheng spots this
Lined moon snail (
Natica lineata).
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Strangely, I didn't see many
Gong-gong (
Strombus canarium) as I usually do. Alas, we also didn't find any special burrowing snails.
On the rocks, there are more snails. Kok Sheng finds two
Firebrand murex snails (
Chicoreus torrefactus).
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I also find several
Dolphin snail shells (
Angaria delphinus) but they hung on real tight to the rock and refused to let go. So I couldn't take a photo of their pearly underside.
A special find was this half of a dead
Hammer oyster (
Malleus sp.). Here you can see the 'teeth' on the long hinge of the two-part shell. I wonder where the living ones are? Tucked among the big boulders? Hmm.
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There were also several
Velcro crabs (
Camposcia retusa) on the rocks.
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The sandy pools were teeming with
swimming crabs (Family Portunidae) of all kinds, and squadrons of
Ghost crabs (
Ocypode ceratophthalmus) patrolled the higher shores. I also saw one
Floral egg crab (
Atergatis floridus) and a little
hairy crab (Family Pilumnidae). There were lots of
tiny hermit crabs all over the shores, and a few
Striped hermit crabs (
Clibanarius sp.) but I couldn't find any
Spotted hermit crabs (
Dardanus sp.) on this trip.
There were also lots of
blue-tailed penaeid prawns, and I saw a snapping shrimp snap at a much larger swimming crab, which promptly backed away!
A special encounter was my first sighting of a
Coastal horseshoe crab (
Tachypleus gigas) on this shore.
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When I gently turned it over to have a look at its underside, it pointed its sharp tail towards me. This must be its way to defend itself from predators who might try to get at its delicate underside.
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The tail of a horseshoe crab is not poisonous, and it doesn't stab people unless you get too close to it. And we shouldn't lift the animal by its tail as it might break off. The tail is used by the horseshoe crab to turn itself over (which it promptly did), and also as a rudder when it is crawling along the bottom of the sea.
What a nice surprise to bump into Eugene! He and his hardworking volunteers are setting up equipment to find out more about the seagrasses here. It's good to know that proper scientific work is going on to learn more about this shore.
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Yes, there's lots of seagrasses on this shore. Not just lots and lots of
Spoon seagrass (
Halophila ovalis), but we also saw two patches of
Ribbon seagrass (
Cymodocea rotundata).
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There was also a patch of
Sickle seagrass (
Thalassia hemprichii).
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And also a small patch of
Needle seagrass (
Halodule sp.). We couldn't find the small clumps of
Tape seagrass (
Enhalus acoroides) that we saw on previous trips.
Eugene pointed out to us where a 'landslide' had occured earlier in the month. A wide swathe of shore was buried under sand that slid down from the high shore. Possibly due to the torrential rain. This stretch was smooth and free of seagrasses and creeper snails. Although I saw signs of burrowing crabs. It will be interesting to see how life takes back this sandy stretch over time.
Our shores are constantly changing and always interesting and important to visit regularly.
We also saw
lots of fishes!
Other posts about this trip